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大つごもり English

樋口一葉ひぐちいちよう)・1949

AI生成この訳はAI(claude-sonnet-4-6)が原文から生成したものです(生成日: 2026-07-23

Part One

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The well had a rope twelve fathoms long wound on a pulley, and the kitchen faced north, where the bare winter wind of the twelfth month blew clean through, bitterly cold. "Oh, this is unbearable"—and so a minute of warming oneself by the stove fire stretched into an hour, and the maidservant who was scolded severely over a matter as trifling as a stick of firewood had a wretched lot indeed. When she had first been placed in service through the lodging-house mistress, the old woman's words had been: "The family has six children, boys and girls, but those who are ordinarily in the house are just the eldest son and the youngest two; the mistress is somewhat ill-tempered, but once you learn to read her eyes and expression, there is nothing so terrible about it, and in fact she is the kind who responds to flattery, so if you handle yourself well, you need not want for a half-collar, a half-apron, or an apron-string. The family's fortune is the greatest in the neighborhood, and accordingly their frugality is second to none, but in good matters the master is indulgent, so there ought to be no shortage of small perquisites. If you come to dislike it, send me a single postcard—no need to write

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井戸は車にて綱の長さ十二ひろ、勝手は北向きにて師走しはすの空のから風ひゆうひゆうと吹ぬきの寒さ、おお堪えがたとかまどの前に火なぶりの一ぷんは一にのびて、割木ほどの事も大台にしてしかりとばさるる婢女はしたの身つらや、はじめ受宿うけやど老媼おばさまが言葉には御子様がたは男女なんによ六人、なれども常住家内うちにおいであそばすは御総領と末お二人、少し御新造ごしんぞは機嫌かいなれど、目色顔色かほいろみこんでしまへば大した事もなく、結句おだてに乗るたちなれば、御前おまへの出様一つで半襟はんゑり半がけ前垂まへだれひもにも事は欠くまじ、御身代は町内第一にて、その代りしはき事も二とはさがらねど、よき事には大旦那おほだんなが甘いはうゆゑ、少しのほまちは無き事も有るまじ、やに成つたら私のとこまで端書はがき一枚、こま

at length—and I will spare no effort in finding you another place." Thus the secrets of service were explained to her in terms of front and back, and though she thought what a frightful thing the woman was saying, she resolved that this was no affair of hers at heart, and that she would not be in the woman's debt again, and that if she only worked diligently and put in the effort, there was no reason the mistress should not be pleased—and so she came to have even such a demon of a mistress. Three days after her trial period was up, the seven-year-old young mistress was to go to her dance lesson from the afternoon onward, and the preparations for that were to start with a bath drawn from the morning. In the frozen predawn, while she was still in the warm bed, the mistress struck the ash-blowing pipe and called out her orders; those words struck her heart more sharply than any alarm clock, and without being called a third time she had her tasuki sleeves tied up, working briskly with her sash before anything else. Going out to the well, she found moonlight still lingering on the drain, and the wind, sharp enough to pierce the skin, chased the last of sleep away. The bath was a sunken tub, not large,

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かき事は入らず、他所よその口を探せとならば足は惜しまじ、いづれ奉公の秘伝は裏表と言ふて聞かされて、さても恐ろしき事を言ふ人と思へど、何も我が心一つで又この人のお世話には成るまじ、勤め大事に骨さへ折らば御気に入らぬ事も無きはづと定めて、かかる鬼のしゆうをも持つぞかし、目見えの済みて三日ののち七歳ななつになる嬢さま踊りのさらひに午後よりとある、その支度は朝湯にみがき上げてと霜氷る暁、あたたかき寝床のうちより御新造灰吹きをたたきて、これこれと、此詞これが目覚しの時計より胸にひびきて、三言とは呼ばれもせず帯より先にたすきがけの甲斐々々かひがひしく、井戸端にいづれば月かげ流しに残りて、はだへを刺すやうな風の寒さに夢を忘れぬ、風呂は据風呂すゑふろにて大き

but she had to make no fewer than thirteen trips, filling two buckets to overflowing each time, and she was drenched in sweat from carrying them. Along the way, the clogs on her feet—those water-soaked clogs with a missing tooth on the worn wheel, the front thong gone slack so she had to curl up her toes to keep them on—slipped on the ice at the drain with a heavy load in her hands, and before she could cry out she fell sideways, striking her shin hard on the edge of the well curb; poor girl, her skin, modest as snow, bloomed purple and livid. She dropped the buckets there and then: one was still full, but the other's bottom had come out. She did not know what price the bucket might fetch, but the mistress, the blue veins standing frighteningly at her temples as though the family fortune were to be ruined by it, glared at her throughout breakfast service, and said not a word to her all that day. From the day after that, at every lifting and setting down of chopsticks, she would be told: nothing in this household comes free of cost; if you think lightly of the master's things you will be

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からねど、二つの手桶てをけあふるるほどみて、十三は入れねば成らず、大汗に成りて運びけるうち、輪宝りんぽうのすがりしゆがみ歯の水ばき下駄げた、前鼻緒のゆるゆるに成りて、指を浮かさねば他愛たわいの無きやうなりし、その下駄にて重き物を持ちたれば足もと覚束おぼつかなくて流し元の氷にすべり、あれと言ふ間もなく横にころべば井戸がはにて向ふずねしたたかに打ちて、可愛かわいや雪はづかしきはだに紫の生々しくなりぬ、手桶をも其処そこ投出なげいだして一つは満足成しが一つは底ぬけに成りけり、此桶これあたゑなにほどか知らねど、身代これがためにつぶれるかの様に御新造の額際ひたへぎはに青筋おそろしく、朝飯あさはんのお給仕よりにらまれて、その日一日物もおほせられず、一日おいてよりははしの上げおろしに、このの品

punished for it. This sermon was recited morning and evening and repeated to every caller, and it was mortifying to a young heart; after that she took such pains with everything that she never again committed a blunder. There were many households in the world that kept maidservants, but none could have gone through servants as frequently as the Yamamura household: two a month was ordinary; some had come back in three or four days, and some had fled after a single night. If you counted from time immemorial on your fingers, you thought of that mistress's sleeve-cuffs; and people said of O-Mine: she has real endurance, and it would call down heaven's punishment to treat her harshly, and after this there can be nobody in all of Tokyo who would become a maid at Yamamura's—what a praiseworthy disposition, what a fine attitude. And then there were those who said, first and foremost, her looks were flawless—and that the men were quick to say so.

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無代ただでは出来ぬ、しゆうの物とて粗末に思ふたらばちが当るぞえと明け暮れの談義、来る人ごとに告げられて若き心には恥かしく、そのは物ごとに念を入れて、ひに麁想そさうをせぬやうに成りぬ、世間に下女つかふ人も多けれど、山村やまむらほど下女の替る家は有るまじ、月に二人は平常つねの事、三日四日に帰りしもあれば一夜居て逃出にげいでしもあらん、開闢かいびやく以来を尋ねたらば折る指にあの内儀かみさまが袖口そでぐちおもはるる、思へばおみねは辛棒もの、あれにむごあたつたらば天罸てんばつたちどころに、このは東京広しといへども、山村の下女に成る物はあるまじ、感心なもの、美事みごとの心がけとめるもあれば、第一容貌きりようが申分なしだと、男はきにこれを言ひけり。

Since autumn her only uncle had been ill, and the greengrocer's shop he kept had quietly closed, and though she heard he had come to live in a back tenement in the same neighborhood, in her position of having a difficult mistress and having received her wages in advance—which was the same as selling herself—she could not even go to see him. The errand calls she did make, she had to time by the clock down to the minute, calculating how many steps and how many blocks, and the strain of it was painful. To slip away at a dash—she thought of it, but evil travels a thousand leagues, and if she ruined her hard-won endurance over that and lost her place, it would only cause more worry to her ailing uncle, and to burden the lean household even for a single day would be unkind. Telling herself it would work out soon, she sent only letters, and remained here against her will, letting the days pass.

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秋よりただ一人の伯父がわづらひて、商売の八百や店もいつとなく閉ぢて、同じ町ながら裏屋住居ずまゐに成しよしは聞けど、むづかしきしゆうを持つ身の給金を先きにもらへばこの身は売りたるも同じ事、見舞にと言ふ事も成らねば心ならねど、お使ひ先の一すんの間とても時計を目当にして幾足幾町とそのしらべの苦るしさ、せ抜けても、とは思へど悪事千里といへば折角の辛棒を水泡むだにして、おいとまともならば弥々いよいよ病人の伯父に心配をかけ、痩世帯やせぜたいに一日の厄介も気の毒なり、その内にはと手紙ばかりをりて、身は此処ここに心ならずも日を送りける。

The twelfth month is busy for the world in general, and a certain theater had chosen that very time to put on a new and particularly interesting program, and they said it had opened two days ago; the daughters clamored that they could not miss it, and it was announced that the whole household would see it on the fifteenth—an unusual treat. To delight in such an outing was ordinary enough, but now that her father and mother were gone, she could not go about sightseeing and pleasure-seeking while her one precious person lay sick in bed without even a visit from her; if it meant displeasing the mistress, so be it—she asked for a holiday in place of the outing. Her record of diligent service carried some weight, and the day after the day that passed, she was told: go early and come back early—such an offhand command, and though she managed to say "thank you very much," before long she was in a rickshaw thinking, are we there yet, are we there yet, growing impatient that Koishikawa was so slow in coming.

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師走の月は世間一躰いつたい物せわしき中を、こと更に選らみて綾羅きらをかざり、一昨日おととひ出そろひしと聞くそれの芝居、狂言も折から面白き新物しんものの、これを見のがしてはと娘共の騒ぐに、見物は十五日、珍らしく家内うち中との触れに成けり、このお供をうれしがるは平常つねのこと、父母ちちははなきのちは唯一人の大切な人が、病ひの床に見舞ふ事もせで、物見遊山ゆさんに歩くべき身ならず、御機嫌に違ひたらばそれまでとして遊びの代りのお暇を願ひしにさすがは日頃の勤めぶりもあり、一日すぎての次の日、早く行きて早く帰れと、さりとは気ままの仰せに有難うぞんじますと言ひしは覚えで、やがては車の上に小石川こいしかははまだかまだかともどかしがりぬ。

"Hatsune-cho" sounds charming, but it was a pauper's town, like the warbler in a lean year. There was a man called Honest Yasubei who had a great bald head at which some god of medicine seemed to have taken up residence—that forehead gleaming—and with it as his landmark he tended his greengrocer's trade somewhere between Tamachi and Kikuzaka; a thin starting-capital turned over and over, and since his stock had always to be the cheap and bulky kind rather than anything choice, his goods never ran to cucumbers floating like a rudderless boat with passengers, or first-of-the-season matsutake mushrooms wrapped in straw—so people laughed that Yasubei's stock always looked like something out of an account book. But his loyal customers were a blessing; crooked though his trade was, he had managed to wet the mouths of three people, and had even fulfilled his duty of sending Sannosuke, who was now eight, to the one-rin school. But autumn in the world is cruel, and at the end of September, one morning when the wind had suddenly turned sharp, he carried a load of purchases from Kanda back to his house on his own back, and then without pause came fever and then bone-aching illness—

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初音町はつねてうといへばゆかしけれど、世をうぐひすの貧乏町ぞかし、正直安兵衛とて神はこのかうべに宿りたまふべき大薬罐おほやかんの額ぎはぴかぴかとして、これを目印に田町より菊坂きくざかあたりへかけて、茄子なすび大根だいこの御用をもつとめける、薄元手を折かへすなれば、折からの安うてかさのある物よりほかさほなき舟に乗合の胡瓜きうりつと松茸まつたけの初物などは持たで、八百安が物は何時いつも帳面につけた様なと笑はるれど、愛顧ひいきは有がたきもの、曲りなりにも親子三人の口をぬらして、三之助とて八歳やつになるを五厘ごりん学校に通はするほどの義務つとめもしけれど、世の秋つらし九月の末、にはかに風が身にしむといふ朝、神田かんだに買出しの荷を我が家までかつぎ入れるとそのまま、発熱ほつねつにつづいて骨病みのいでしやら、

—and now, three months later, the shop was of course closed, the household provisions steadily consumed, until they came to the point of selling even the carrying-pole. Unable to go on keeping the front shop, with no reason to spare themselves the humiliation of a fifty-sen back tenement, and telling themselves there would be another season, they moved—pitifully, only the sick man was put in the rickshaw, while a bundle barely manageable with one hand was tied up and they slipped into a corner of the same block.

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三月ごしの今日まで商ひは更なる事、段々に喰べへらして天秤てんびんまで売る仕義になれば、表店おもてだな活計くらしたちがたく、月五十銭の裏屋に人目の恥をいとふべき身ならず、又時節が有らばとて引越しも無惨むざんや車に乗するは病人ばかり、片手に足らぬ荷をからげて、同じ町の隅へと潜みぬ。

O-Mine got down from the rickshaw and asked her way here and there, and when she peeked into the doorway of a cheap candy shop with kites and paper balloons hung from the eaves to attract children, there was no sign of Sannosuke among them, and she felt deflated. Looking absently at the street, she saw, on the opposite side from where she stood, the back of a thin child walking with a medicine bottle in hand; he was taller than Sannosuke and seemed too thin, but his manner was similar, and she ran up briskly and looked at his face. "Oh, elder sister!"—so it was Sannosuke after all—and as she was led along with him, deep into a narrow alley behind a sake shop and a potato shop, through a dark back-entrance with the grating boards rattling underfoot, Sannosuke ran ahead and called out from the doorway: "Father, Mother, I've brought sister home!"

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お峯は車より下りて开処そこ此処と尋ぬるうち、たこ紙風船などを軒につるして、子供を集めたる駄菓子やのかどに、もし三之助の交じりてかとのぞけど、影も見えぬに落胆がつかりして思はず徃来ゆききを見れば、我が居るよりは向ひのがはをやせぎすの子供が薬瓶くすりびんもちて行く後姿、三之助よりはたけも高く余り痩せたる子と思へど、様子の似たるにつかつかと駆け寄りて顔をのぞけば、やあねえさん、あれ三ちやんで有つたか、さても好いところでと伴なはれて行くに、酒やと芋やの奥深く、溝板どぶいたがたがたと薄くらき裏にれば、三之助は先へ駆けて、ととさん、かかさん、姉さんを連れて帰つたと門口かどぐちより呼び立てぬ。

"What, O-Mine has come?" said Yasubei, sitting up; his wife set aside the sewing she had been absorbed in and welcomed her almost as if she would take her hands in her own, saying what a rare treat this was. She looked around: one six-mat room with a single built-in closet, with no chest of drawers or long chest to begin with, but the old long brazier she remembered was gone too, and in its place a square earthenware piece from Imado set in a box of the same shape—this was apparently the sole piece of furniture in the house. She heard there was not even a rice bin; what a wretched state of things—while there were people going to the theater beneath the winter sky. O-Mine first felt tears rising, and said, "Do come, lie down, it is cold in this wind"—draping the thin quilt, stiff as hardtack, over her uncle's shoulders—"you must have had such a great deal of hardship, dear aunt, you look thinner too. Please don't fall ill from worry. Still, are you recovering day by day?

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何お峯が来たかと安兵衛が起上れば、女房つまは内職の仕立物に余念なかりし手をやめて、まあまあこれは珍らしいと手を取らぬばかりに喜ばれ、見れば六畳一間に一けんの戸棚只一つ、箪笥たんす長持はもとより有るべき家ならねど、見し長火鉢のかげも無く、今戸焼の四角なるを同じなりの箱に入れて、これがそもそもこのいへの道具らしき物、聞けば米櫃こめびつも無きよし、さりとは悲しき成ゆき、師走の空に芝居みる人も有るをとお峯はまづ涙ぐまれて、まづまづ風の寒きに寝ておいでなされませ、と堅焼かたやきに似し薄蒲団うすぶとんを伯父の肩に着せて、さぞさぞ沢山たんとの御苦労なさりましたろ、伯母様も何処どこやら痩せが見えまする、心配のあまり煩ふて下さりますな、それでも日増しにい方で御座

I hear about the situation in letters, but not seeing you makes me anxious—I waited and waited for today's holiday and finally got it. Never mind the house—once uncle is fully recovered, getting back to a front shop is nothing; please get well as quickly as possible. I wanted to bring something for uncle, but the road was long and my heart was hurrying—the rickshaw man's feet seemed slower than usual—and I missed even the stall of your favorite sweet-seller. This money is small, but it is what remains of my allowance: when guests came from the relatives in Kojimachi, the old retired lady had an attack of tapeworm and was suffering greatly, and I massaged her back through the night, and she gave it to me saying to buy myself an apron. One thing and another—the house is strict, but guests from outside have become my patrons. Please be pleased, uncle. Service is not so difficult. This purse and this half-collar are all

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んすか、手紙で様子は聞けど見ねば気にかかりて、今日のおいとまを待ちに待つてやつとの事、何うちなどはどうでもござります、伯父様御全快にならば表店おもてに出るも訳なき事なれば、一日も早くく成つて下され、伯父様に何ぞと存じたれど、道は遠し心はく、車夫くるまやの足が何時より遅いやうに思はれて、御好物の飴屋あめやが軒も見はぐりました、此金これは少々なれど私が小遣の残り、麹町かうぢまちの御親類よりお客の有し時、その御隠居さま寸白すばくのお起りなされてお苦しみの有しに、夜をとほしてお腰をもみたれば、前垂でも買へとて下された、それや、これや、おうちかたけれど他処よそよりのお方が贔負ひいきになされて、伯父さま喜んで下され、勤めにくくも御座んせぬ、この巾着きんちやくも半襟もみな

given to me. The collar is plain, so please wear it, aunt; the purse, with a slight alteration in shape, would be just right as a lunch bag for Sannosuke. And are you still going to school? If you have any calligraphy to show, let your sister see it too." And so she spoke, one thing leading to another, at great length.

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頂き物、襟は質素じみなれば伯母さま懸けて下され、巾着は少しなりを換へて三之助がお弁当の袋に丁度いやら、それでも学校へはゆきますか、お清書が有らば姉にも見せてとそれからそれへ言ふ事長し。

When she was seven her father, at a good client's warehouse under construction, had climbed the scaffolding with a plaster trowel in hand for the rough-coat work, and as he turned around to say something to the man below, it must have been a day the calendar marked with a black ill-omened mark, for he stumbled on scaffolding he had been accustomed to for years and fell—falling from a height onto flagstones being reset in a new pattern, the freshly cut angles of the piled stones striking his head hard, and he was gone; people afterwards shuddered that it had been his year of pre-calamity at forty-two. His mother was Yasubei's sibling, so she was taken in here, and two years later she too was carried off by a sudden severe epidemic, and after that O-Mine had counted Yasubei and his wife as her parents up to her eighteenth year now—their kindness went without saying—and when they called her "sister," Sannosuke was as dear to her as a little brother; she drew him to her, stroked his back and peered into his face, and murmured that he must be lonely and sad with his father ill, and that New Year's

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七歳ななつのとしに父親てておや得意場とくいば蔵普請くらぶしんに、足場を昇りてなかぬりの泥鏝こてを持ちながら、下なるやつこに物いひつけんと振向く途端、暦に黒ぼしの仏滅とでも言ふ日で有しか、年来れたる足場をあやまりて、落たるも落たるも下は敷石に模様がへの処ありて、掘おこして積みたてたる切角きりかどに頭脳したたか打ちつけたれば甲斐かひなし、哀れ四十二の前厄まへやくと人々のちに恐ろしがりぬ、母は安兵衛が同胞けうだいなれば此処に引取られて、これも二年ののちはやり風俄かに重く成りてせたれば、のちは安兵衛夫婦を親として、十八の今日まで恩はいふに及ばず、姉さんと呼ばるれば三之助はおととのやうに可愛かあゆく、此処へ此処へと呼んで背をで顔を覗いて、さぞととさんが病気で淋しくらかろ、お正月も

was coming soon, and his sister would buy him something. She told him not to give his mother trouble; but his mother said, never mind being troubled—listen to this, O-Mine. He is eight, but he is big and strong; since I have been bedridden there is no breadwinner but the expenses mount, and seeing our hardship, he seems to have taken it to heart: he goes out with the boy from the salt-seller's out front and peddles clams, carrying as many as his legs can manage, and when that boy sells eight sen worth he always manages ten. Whether it is because Heaven sees the boy's filial devotion, this neighbor and that—the medicine costs are met by Sannosuke's earnings. Please praise him, O-Mine—and the father, pulling the quilt over himself, wrung tears from his voice.

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直きに来れば姉が何ぞ買つて上げますぞえ、かかさんに無理をいふて困らせては成りませぬと教ゆれば、困らせる処か、お峯聞いてくれ、としは八つなれど身躰からだおほきし力もある、わしてからはかせなしの費用いりめは重なる、四苦八苦見かねたやら、表の塩物やが野郎と一処に、しじみを買ひ出しては足の及ぶだけ担ぎ廻り、野郎が八銭うれば十銭の商ひは必らずある、一つは天道さまがやつこの孝行を見徹みとほしてか、となりかくなり薬代は三が働き、お峯ほめてつてくれとて、父は蒲団をかぶりて涙に声をしぼりぬ。

"He loved school above all else—never once gave anyone trouble, dashed out after breakfast, and never dawdled or got into mischief on the way home from school at three o'clock. Not boasting, but he is a child the teacher praises too—and only because we are poor, we have him carrying clams in this cold sky on little feet in straw sandals. Think of a parent's heart in that," said the aunt, also in tears.

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学校は好きにも好きにも遂ひに世話をやかしたる事なく、朝めし喰べるとけ出して三時の退校ひけに道草のいたづらした事なく、自慢では無けれど先生さまにもめ物の子を、貧乏なればこそ蜆を担がせて、この寒空に小さな足に草鞋わらじをはかせる親心、察して下されとて伯母も涙なり。

O-Mine held Sannosuke close and said: truly, there is no child so devoted in all the world. Big as he is, eight is eight—does the carrying-pole not hurt your shoulders? Do the straw sandals not cut into your feet? Please forgive me. From today onward I will come home and help nurse uncle and keep house. Not knowing, I have been fretting even this morning over the icy rope of the bucket at the well—what a waste. In a school age, to have you carrying clams while your sister goes about in her long kimono—uncle, please grant me leave. I am done with service," she said, and burst into disordered weeping.

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お峯は三之助を抱きしめて、さてもさても世間に無類の孝行、大がらとても八歳やつは八歳、天秤てんびん肩にして痛みはせぬか、足に草鞋くひは出来ぬかや、堪忍かんにんして下され、今日けふよりは私もうちに帰りて伯父様の介抱活計くらしの助けもしまする、知らぬ事とて今朝けさまでも釣瓶つるべの縄の氷をらがつたは勿躰もつたいない、学校ざかりの年に蜆を担がせて姉が長い着物きてゐらりようか、伯父さまいとまを取つて下され、わたし最早もはや奉公はよしまするとて取乱して泣きぬ。

Sannosuke quietly let his tears fall one by one, turning his face downward as though to hide them; his shoulders, where stitches showed plain through torn clothing, were what he bore the carrying-pole on—a painful sight. Yasubei said that O-Mine's wish to take her leave was altogether out of the question; the intention was touching, but a woman's work when she came home was one thing, and besides, wages had been drawn in advance from the employer. You cannot simply say "that's that" and go back; the first time in service is the crucial time—it would not do to be thought of as someone who came back unable to endure it. Keep your service faithfully. My illness will not last long; once I am a little better, my spirits will revive, and trade will naturally follow. Ah, if only this year, now half a month from its end, would pass, the New Year is sure to bring good things. Endure, endure in all things—Sannosuke, you endure too; O-Mine, you endure too, he said, swallowing his tears.

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三之助はをとなしく、ほろりほろりと涙のこぼれるを、見せじとうつ向きたる肩のあたり、針目あらはにきぬれて、此肩これに担ぐか見る目もらし、安兵衛はお峯が暇を取らんと言ふにそれは以てのほか、志しは嬉しけれど帰りてからが女の働き、それのみか御主人へは給金の前借もあり、それッ、と言ふて帰られる物では無し、うい奉公が肝腎かんじん、辛棒がならで戻つたと思はれても成らねば、おしゆう大事に勤めてくれ、我が病気やまひも長くは有るまじ、少しよくば気の張弓、引つづいて商ひもなる道理、ああ今半月の今歳ことしが過れば新年はるき事も来たるべし、何事も辛棒々々、三之助も辛棒してくれ、お峯も辛棒してくれとて涙を納めぬ。

They could not treat a rare guest to anything special, but there were Imagawayaki sweets she liked, and simmered taro—please eat plenty, those words were a comfort. She wished she could not see their hardship, but right before her eyes the last day of the year drew near and the family's trouble pressed on her chest like a lump that was not quite a spasm. When he had first taken to his bed, he had borrowed ten yen from a high-rate money-lender in Tamachi on a three-month binding; one yen fifty sen was taken as advance interest, so only eight and a half yen had come into hand. Since it was from the end of September, this month was certainly the due date by the agreement, but what could come of things as they stood? Husband and wife had put their heads together: she pricked her fingertips doing piecework day and night and could not earn ten sen a day. Telling Sannosuke would be useless. O-Mine's employer lived in Shirokanedaimachi with a hundred tenement houses to his name, collecting rents and dressed splendidly in fine clothes every day; O-Mine had gone as far as the gate once on an errand for her, and had seen a

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珍らしき客に馳走は出来ねど好物の今川焼、里芋の煮ころがしなど、沢山たべろよと言ふ言葉が嬉し、苦労はかけまじと思へど見す見す大晦日おほみそかに迫りたる家の難義、胸につかへの病はしやくにあらねどそもそも床に就きたる時、田町の高利かしより三月しばりとて十円かりし、一円五拾銭は天利とて手にりしは八円半、九月の末よりなればこの月はどうでも約束の期限なれど、この中にて何となるべきぞ、額を合せて談合の妻は人仕事に指先より血をいだして日に拾銭じつせんの稼ぎも成らず、三之助に聞かするとも甲斐なし、お峯がしゆう白金しろかね台町だいまちに貸長屋の百軒も持ちて、あがり物ばかりに常綺羅じやうきら美々しく、我れ一度お峯への用事ありてかどまで行きしが、千両にては出来まじき土

storehouse construction that no mere thousand yen could have accomplished—such enviable wealth she had witnessed. To that employer, who had grown familiar with O-Mine over a year's service, it could not be said that a trusted maidservant's small request would be refused. If she could go and weep and beg to roll over the debt at month's end, and paid the one yen twenty-five sen of interest here, that would make another three months' extension; it sounds like greed to say it, but without going so far as to buy New Year's cake from a street stall, not to let Sannosuke, who had such a future ahead of him, hold chopsticks over the New Year's soup—that would make the sacrifices of a parent with children meaningless. Please find a way to ask for two yen by the last day of the month—it is hard to ask, but that is what he asked her; O-Mine thought a moment, then said: that shall be so, I will certainly see to it. If it comes to that, I will request it as an advance on my wages—it may be hard to resolve a money matter anywhere, as things look and things inside are different, but it is not a large amount, and if this much will settle things here, they will surely not refuse once they hear the reason

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蔵の普請、うらやましき富貴と見たりし、その主人に一年の馴染、気に入りの奉公人が少々の無心を聞かぬとは申されまじ、この月末にかきかへを泣きつきて、をどりの一両二分を此処に払へば又三月の延期のべにはなる、かくいはば欲に似たれど、大道餅買ふてなり三ヶ日の雑煮に箸を持せずば出世前の三之助に親のある甲斐もなし、晦日みそかまでに金二両、言ひにくく共この才覚たのみたきよしを言ひ出しけるに、お峯しばらく思案して、よろしう御座んすたしかに受合ひました、むづかしくはお給金の前借にしてなり願ひましよ、見る目と家内うちとは違ひて何処いづこにも金銭のらちは明きにくけれど、多くでは無しそれだけで此処の始末がつくなれば、理由わけを聞いて厭やは仰せらるまじ

—but all the more reason not to bungle the approach. Today I am going back; the next holiday will be well into spring. By then let us all gather and laugh together, she said, and accepted the responsibility.

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、それにつけても首尾そこなうては成らねば、今日は私は帰ります、又の宿下りは春永はるなが、その頃には皆々うち寄つて笑ひたきもの、とて此金これを受合ける。

How is the money to get there? Shall we send Sannosuke to fetch it? Yes, that would be right—even on ordinary days I have no free time, and on the last day of the year I certainly cannot leave my post. It is a long way and I am sorry for the child, but I am counting on you, Sannosuke. I will certainly have everything ready before midday, she said, having promised smoothly, and O-Mine went back.

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金は何としておこす、三之助を貰ひにやろかとあれば、ほんにそれで御座んす、常日つねさへあるに大晦日といふては私の身にすきはあるまじ、道の遠きに可憐かわいさうなれど三ちやんを頼みます、昼前のうちに必らず必らず支度はして置まするとて、首尾よく受合ひてお峯は帰りぬ。

Part Two

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Ishirosuke was the eldest son of Yamamura; his father's affection was thin because he was born of a different mother, and talk of sending him into adoption and keeping the succession among the daughters had been in the air for the past ten years—an unpleasant thing to have heard. That in this day and age there was no such thing as formal disinheritance amused him; he would do as he pleased and make his mother cry, and forgetting all about his father, he began his misbehavior from the age of fifteen onward. He had a rugged masculine presence, with sharp intelligent eyes; he was dark-complexioned but of a fine bearing, and rumors about him were heard among the neighborhood daughters. Yet his way was purely violent: his feet turned toward Shinagawa too, but the disturbance was only for the moment; he thought nothing of summoning a rickshaw in the middle of the night to rouse the ruffians of Kurumamachi, and his pastime was to empty his wallet and force his way through. To leave the succession to such a man was like setting fire to an oil warehouse—the family fortune would go up in smoke and there would be nothing left for the rest of them; unable to bear the thought, his mother

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石之助いしのすけとて山村の総領息子、母の違ふに父親てておやの愛も薄く、これを養子にいだして家督あと妹娘いもとむすめなかにとの相談、十年の昔しより耳にはさみて面白からず、今の世に勘当のならぬこそをかしけれ、思ひのままに遊びて母が泣きをと父親てておやの事は忘れて、十五の春より不了簡ふりようけんをはじめぬ、男振をとこぶりにがみありて利発らしきまなざし、色は黒けれど好き様子ふうとて四隣あたりの娘どもが風説うわさも聞えけれど、ただ乱暴一途いちづに品川へも足は向くれど騒ぎはその座ぎり、夜中よなかに車を飛ばして車町くるままち破落戸ごろがもとをたたき起し、それ酒かへさかなと、紙入れの底をはたきて無理をとほすが道楽なりけり、到底とてもこれに相続は石油蔵へ火を入れるやうな物、身代けふりと成りて消え残る我等何とせん、あとの兄弟も不憫ふびんと母

never ceased her slanders to his father; yet who in this world would take such a prodigal as an adopted son? In the end it was decided privately to split off a portion of the capital and set him up as a retired householder on a separate family register, but the man himself listened with one ear and let it go out the other, and would not take the bait. The sum was ten thousand yen, with a monthly retirement allowance besides, no restrictions on amusement; if his father were to pass away, I shall be looked up to as a parent-substitute, as an elder brother, he said—even the pine tree of the household god obeys my word—if those are your terms, then by all means, I shall become the master of a separate household and shall be free to do nothing at all for this family; if that suits you, I will comply as you say—thus he always managed to say something aggravating and put everyone at a loss.

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親、父に讒言ざんげんの絶間なく、さりとて此放蕩子これを養子にと申うくる人この世にはあるまじ、とかくは有金の何ほどを分けて、若隠居の別戸籍にと内々の相談はまりたれど、本人うわの空に聞流して手に乗らず、分配金は一万、隠居扶持ぶち月々おこして、遊興に関を据へず、父上なくならば親代りの我れ、兄上とささげてかまどの神の松一本も我が託宣を聞く心ならば、いかにもいかにも別戸の御主人に成りて、このの為には働かぬが勝手、それよろしくばおほせの通りに成りましよと、どうでも嫌やがらせを言ひて困らせける。

Compared to last year the tenements had increased and the income had doubled—he learned the state of his own household from other people's mouths. How amusing, how amusing—so you are building it up for whom? Even a fire starts from a lamp-oil saucer, don't you know—do you not know that what you call the eldest son is a rolling ball of fire? I will sweep it all up and give you a fine New Year of your own, he said, delighting the poor folk of Isaraago, with no fixed place yet for the last day of the year's drinking party, looking forward to it.

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去歳こぞにくらべて長屋もふゑたり、所得は倍にと世間の口より我が家の様子を知りて、をかしやをかしや、そのやうに延ばしてが物にする気ぞ、火事は燈明皿よりも出る物ぞかし、総領と名のる火の玉がころがるとは知らぬか、やがて巻きあげて貴様たちに好き正月をさせるぞと、伊皿子いさらごあたりの貧乏人を喜ばして、大晦日を当てに大呑みの場処もさだめぬ。

When word came that "elder brother is back," the younger sisters all shrank away as if from a swelling, and touched nothing near him; at his every wish being granted without a word, his willfulness intensified all the more. Both feet under the kotatsu, crying again and again for water while coming out of his drunken sleep—this was where his outrages reached their pinnacle. Hateful though he was, duty is a bitter thing after all; his mother concealed her venomous words said in his absence, tucked a small padded jacket about him so that he would not catch cold, set a pillow by his side, and there at his bedside, making a show of thriftily pulling apart the dried sprats for tomorrow's preparations, muttered that things done by strange hands are apt to be mishandled—a reproach meant to be overheard.

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それ兄様あにさまのお帰りと言へば、いもとどもこわがりてれ物のやうに障るものなく、何事も言ふなりの通るに一段と我がままをつのらして、炬燵こたつに両足、ゑひざめの水を水をと狼藉らうぜきはこれにとどめをさしぬ、憎くしと思へどさすがに義理はらき物かや、母親かげの毒舌をかくして風引かぬやうに小抱巻こかいまき何くれとまくらまであてがひて、明日あすの支度のむしり田作ごまめ、人手にかけては粗末になる物と聞えよがしの経済を枕もとに見しらせぬ。

As midday approached, O-Mine grew uneasy about her promise to her uncle; there was no spare moment in which to watch for the mistress to be in a good humor, and in a brief interval of free time she tied up her head-towel in her hand and said: I have been putting this request for some time now, and it is thoughtless of me to bring it up when you are so busy, but the money about which I was told with such urgency to have ready by this afternoon—if you could help me in this, it would be uncle's good fortune and my joy, and I would be grateful forever, she begged, rubbing her hands together. Relying on the words that had been vague at first but had ultimately come to a "yes" when she first raised the matter, she had restrained herself from bringing it up again lest pressing too eagerly might prove counterproductive, even though the mistress's mood had lately been difficult—but the deadline was today, the last day of the year, before midday, and there had been no word at all, which was unnerving. She made herself say as much. The mistress looked

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正午ひるも近づけばお峯は伯父への約束こころもと無く、御新造ごしんぞが御機嫌を見はからふにいとまも無ければ、わづかの手すきにつむりの手拭てぬぐひをまろめて、このほどより願ひましたる事、折からお忙がしき時心なきやうなれど、今日の昼る過ぎにと先方さきへ約束のきびしき金とやら、お助けの願はれますれば伯父の仕合せ私の喜び、いついつまでも御恩に着まするとて手をすりて頼みける、最初はじめいひいでし時にやふやながら結局つまりしと有し言葉を頼みに、又の機嫌むつかしければ五月蠅うるさくいひてはかへりて如何いかがと今日までも我慢しけれど、約束は今日と言ふ大晦日おほみそかのひる前、忘れてか何とも仰せの無き心もとなさ、我れには身に迫りし大事と言ひにくきを我慢してかくと申ける、御新造は驚

surprised, with an expression of bewilderment: "Now, what on earth are you talking about? To be sure, I heard something about your uncle's illness and then about a debt, but I never said I was going to pay it out of my own household right now—you must have misunderstood something. I have no recollection of any such thing whatsoever." And this was that woman's signature move—utterly pitiful.

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きたるやうのあきれ顔して、それはまあ何の事やら、なるほどお前が伯父さんの病気、つづいて借金の話しも聞ましたが、今が今わたしのうちから立換へようとは言はなかつたはづ、それはお前が何ぞの聞違へ、私は毛頭すこしも覚えの無き事と、これがこの人の十八番とはてもさても情なし。

The spring robes of the daughters, made up beautifully in the colors of flowers and autumn leaves, their collars aligned and their hems layered—she would have liked to gaze at them and let others gaze, but the intrusive brother's watching eye was annoying; she wanted him out, wanted him gone quickly, though she did not say so aloud. Her chronic irritability was pressing beyond endurance, and if a sage monk had looked upon her at that moment he would have seen her enveloped in flames, her heart in a black smoke of confusion; and it was at this moment that the appeal was made. "Money is the cure-all," she thought; of course she remembered having agreed—but why should she mind now? She dismissed the matter completely: "You probably misheard something," she said, and that was that, blowing perfect smoke-rings.

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花紅葉はなもみぢうるはしく仕立し娘たちが春着の小袖、ゑりをそろへてつまを重ねて、眺めつ眺めさせて喜ばんものを、邪魔ものの兄が見る目うるさし、早く出てゆけねと思ふ思ひは口にこそいださね、もち前の疳癪かんしやくしたにえがたく、智識の坊さまが目に御覧じたらば、炎につつまれて身は黒烟くろけふりに心は狂乱の折ふし、言ふ事もいふ事、金は敵薬てきやくぞかし、現在うけ合ひしは我れに覚えあれど何のそれをいとふ事かは、大方お前が聞ちがへとたてきりて、烟草たばこ輪にふき私は知らぬと済しけり。

What a trifling amount, two yen—and she had agreed with her own mouth, and not ten days had passed since, so there was no forgetting it. There in the drawer of the hanging ink-stone stand was a bundle she knew to be the untouched portion, ten or twenty bills perhaps—not all of it, just two sheets—and that would bring a smile to uncle's face, a smile to aunt's face, and Sannosuke would be able to hold his chopsticks over the New Year's soup. O-Mine was unable to speak from sheer chagrin, and the always meek young woman had no way to press her case with logic; she went back to the kitchen with her head down, and just then the noon cannon boomed loudly—in such a moment it struck her chest with particular force.

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ゑゑ大金でもある事か、金なら二円、しかも口づから承知して置きながら十日とたたぬにもうろくはなさるまじ、あれあの懸けすずりの引出しにも、これは手つかずのぶんと一ト束、十か二十か悉皆みなとは言はず唯二枚にて伯父が喜び伯母が笑顔ゑがほ、三之助に雑煮のはしも取らさるると言はれしを思ふにも、どうでも欲しきはあの金ぞ、恨めしきは御新造とお峯は口惜くちをしさに物も言はれず、常々をとなしき身は理屈づめにやり込るすべもなくて、すごすごと勝手に立てば正午の号砲どんの音たかく、かかる折ふし殊更ことさら胸にひびくものなり。

"Please come at once, ma'am—since this morning she has been in pain, and the delivery looks to be in the afternoon; the husband is beside himself as it is a first birth, and with no older woman in the house the confusion is beyond words—please come this very moment," they said: a rickshaw had come from a daughter of Saio-ji Temple with a matter of life and death, a first birth. This was something for which there was no postponing even on the last day of the year. There was money in the house, the prodigal young master was sleeping there—but her feelings were divided, and drawn by the heavier weight of kinship and affection, she got into the rickshaw; yet she resented her easygoing husband for having no heart, wondering why he couldn't be out deep-sea fishing on a day like today—she departed thoroughly cursing the Fisherman's Saint for being such a useless fellow.

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ははさまに直様すぐさまお出下さるやう、今朝けさよりのお苦るしみに、潮時は午後、初産ういざんなれば旦那とり止めなくお騒ぎなされて、お老人としよりなき家なれば混雑お話しにならず、今が今お出でをとて、生死しようし分目わけめといふ初産に、西応寺さいおうじの娘がもとより迎ひの車、これは大晦日とて遠慮のならぬ物なり、家のうちには金もあり、放蕩のらどのがてはいる、心は二つ、分けられぬ身なれば恩愛の重きに引かれて、車には乗りけれど、かかる時気楽の良人おつとが心根にくく、今日あたり沖釣りでも無き物をと、太公望たいこうぼうがはり合ひなき人をつくづくと恨みて御新造いでられぬ。

Missing each other on the road, Sannosuke, having found Shirokanedaimachi as he had been told, located the house without error, and feeling self-conscious about his own shabby appearance and how it reflected on his sister, he peered nervously through the back gate. Someone called out, "Who's there?"—and saw O-Mine who had been crouching weeping by the stove, and as she wiped her tears and looked up, there was the child. "Oh, what a time to come," she could not say; she thought what to do. "Sister, may I come in? Will I be scolded? Can you get the promised thing? Father says to be sure to thank the master and the mistress," the child said in all innocence, with a happy face—how painful. "Wait a moment please; I have a small errand," she said, and hurried out to survey the house inside and out. The young mistresses were in the garden absorbed in battledore, the shop-boy had not yet come back from his errand, the seamstress was upstairs and moreover was deaf—all was safe. And the young master, she looked—there in his sitting-room under the kotatsu, at this very moment deep in

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ゆきちがへに三之助、此処と聞きたる白金台町しろかねだいまち、相違なく尋ねあてて、我が身のみすぼらしきに姉の肩身を思ひやりて、勝手口より怕々こわごわのぞけば、れぞ来しかとかまどの前に泣き伏したるお峯が、涙をかくして見出みいだせばこの子、おお宜く来たとも言はれぬ仕義を何とせん、あねさま這入はいつてもかられはしませぬか、約束の物は貰つてかれますか、旦那や御新造に宜くお礼を申て来いとととさんが言ひましたと、子細を知らねば喜び顔つらや、まづまづ待つて下され、少し用もあればときて内外うちとを見廻せば、嬢さまがたは庭に出て追羽子に余念なく、小僧どのはまだお使ひより帰らず、お針は二階にてしかもつんぼなれば子細なし、若旦那はと見ればお居間の炬燵に今ぞ夢

the midst of his dreams. "I pray to you, gods and Buddhas—I am about to become a wicked person. I do not wish to become one, but I cannot help becoming one. If you are to punish me, let it fall on me alone; my uncle and aunt know nothing of this, so please forgive them. I humbly beg that I may be granted these coins as stolen," she prayed—and from the drawer of the hanging ink-stone stand she had kept in mind, she seized just two bills from the bundle; afterward she could not tell if it was dream or reality. She gave them to Sannosuke and sent him on his way—and to think that no one had seen—how foolish of her.

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真最中まつただなか、拝みまする神さま仏さま、私は悪人になりまする、成りたうは無けれど成らねば成りませぬ、ばちをお当てなさらばわたし一人、つかふても伯父や伯母は知らぬ事なればおゆるしなさりませ、勿躰もつたいなけれどこの金ぬすませて下されと、かねて見置きし硯の引出しより、束のうちを唯二枚、つかみしのちは夢ともうつつとも知らず、三之助に渡して帰したる始終を、見し人なしと思へるは愚かや。

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Toward the end of that same day, the master came home from fishing, his face beaming like the god of good fortune; the mistress followed soon after, cheerfully tipping even the rickshaw man who had seen her home out of joy at the safe delivery. "We are done for tonight, but I will come again to call—please have one of the younger sisters, whoever is free, come to help tomorrow, do tell them." She said what a fine effort it had been, gave them candle-money and the like, and returned, saying "how busy—someone lend me half your free body. O-Mine, have you boiled the komatsuna? Have you washed the herring roe? Has the master come home? And the young master?"—the last in a lower voice; hearing "not yet" she knitted her brows.

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その日も暮れ近く旦那つりより恵比須ゑびすがほして帰らるれば、御新造も続いて、安産の喜びに送りの車夫ものにまで愛想よく、今宵こよひを仕舞へば又見舞ひまする、明日あすは早くにいもと共のれなりとも、一人は必らず手伝はすると言ふて下され、さてさて御苦労と蝋燭代ろうそくだいなどをりて、やれ忙がしや誰れぞ暇な身躰からだを片身かりたき物、お峯小松菜はゆでて置いたか、数の子は洗つたか、大旦那はお帰りに成つたか、若旦那はと、これは小声に、まだと聞いて額にしはを寄せぬ。

Ishirosuke was quiet that night. The New Year begins tomorrow, it is a three-day holiday, and though it would be natural to celebrate at his own house, as everyone knows there are no purse-strings there at all, and the stiff formality of haori-and-hakama and the exchange of pleasantries were too much trouble; besides, he was sick of hearing lectures, and since the relatives' faces held no beauty, he had no desire to see them either. As he had a promise tonight to friends in the tenement quarter, he would take his leave for now and hoped to receive whatever was coming to him well into the spring. And then: by the way, it being an auspicious occasion, how much would he receive as a year-end gift? Having spent the day in bed waiting for his father to come home—it was this money he had been waiting for. It is said that children are the fetters of the three worlds, but truly there is no parent more wretched than one who has a prodigal son; the tie of blood that cannot be cut means that, having exhausted every mischief possible and bringing disgrace upon them all, the chasm he would fall into was this one. Even if one claimed not to know, the world would not forgive it, and to spare the family name, his own face in shame, the precious

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石之助そのはをとなしく、新年はる明日あすよりの三ヶ日なりとも、我が家にて祝ふべき筈ながら御存じの締りなし、堅くるしきはかまづれに挨拶あいさつも面倒、意見も実は聞あきたり、親類の顔に美くしきも無ければ見たしと思ふ念もなく、裏屋の友達がもとに今宵約束も御座れば、一まづいとまとしていづれ春永に頂戴ちやうだいの数々は願ひまする、折からお目出度めでたき矢先、お歳暮には何ほど下さりますかと、朝より寝込みて父の帰りを待ちしは此金これなり、子は三界の首械くびかせといへど、まこと放蕩のらを子に持つ親ばかり不幸なるは無し、切られぬ縁の血筋といへば有るほどの悪戯いたづらを尽して瓦解ぐわかいの暁に落こむはこのふち、知らぬと言ひても世間のゆるさねば、家の名をしく我が顔はづかしきに惜しき倉庫くら

storehouses would be opened. Counting on that, Ishirosuke said: there is a debt due tonight, on which I stood guarantor and sealed the bond; there are those in the rowdy crowd at the flower-viewing gathering who must be paid off, and if they are not, it will be difficult to settle things; I personally have no way out, but it would be disgraceful to the family name—so saying, he made it clear he wanted the money.

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も開くぞかし、それを見込みて石之助、今宵を期限の借金が御座る、人の受けに立ちて判をたるもあれば、花見のむしろに狂風一陣、破落戸ごろつき仲間に遣る物を遣らねばこの納まりむづかしく、我れは詮方せんかたなけれどお名前に申わけなしなどと、つまりは此金これの欲しと聞えぬ。

The mother, having suspected as much since morning, had no doubt now; she was impatient at how meekly the master would deal with him, for she herself could not win an argument with Ishirosuke. Unlike this morning when he had made O-Mine cry, she kept glancing fearfully at her husband's expression from the corners of her eyes. The father went quietly to the room with the safe, and before long came back with one bundle of fifty yen; he said: "This is not a gift to you. The girls who are not yet married are pitiful, and their husbands will bear the mark of this; the Yamamura family has been honest and upright from generation to generation, a straightforward line with never a bad rumor attached to it—whether it is a demon reincarnated, I cannot fathom, but you—a villain like you—has appeared, and if in your bottomless recklessness you come to peering into other people's pockets, the shame will not end with my generation. The family fortune comes second, I am saying—do not disgrace your parents and siblings. To tell you this is

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母は大方かかる事と今朝けさよりの懸念けねんうたがひなく、幾金いくらとねだるか、ぬるき旦那どのの処置はがゆしと思へど、我れも口にては勝がたき石之助の弁に、お峯を泣かせし今朝とは変りて父が顔色いかにとばかり、折々見やる尻目しりめおそろし、父は静かに金庫の間へ立ちしがやがて五十円束一つ持ち来て、これは貴様に遣るではなし、まだ縁づかぬ妹どもが不憫ふびん、姉が良人おつとの顔にもかかる、この山村は代々堅気一方に正直律義を真向まつかうにして、悪い風説うわさを立てられた事も無き筈を、天魔の生れがはりか貴様といふ悪者わるの出来て、無き余りの無分別に人のふところでもねらうやうにならば、恥は我が一代にとどまらず、重しといふとも身代は二の次、親兄弟に恥を見するな、貴様にいふとも

useless, but a normal young master of Yamamura's would never earn ill-repute in circles that need not concern him, and could help his father in at least a little of the year-end greeting rounds. To make a parent of nearly sixty weep is nothing short of divine punishment. When you were a child you had a touch of this, but how is it you don't understand even now? Go, be off, go wherever you like—do not disgrace this house," and his father went deep inside, and the money went into Ishirosuke's pocket.

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甲斐かひは無けれど尋常なみなみならば山村の若旦那とて、らぬ世間に悪評もうけず、我が代りの年礼に少しの労をも助くる筈を、六十に近き親に泣きを見するは罰あたりで無きか、子供の時には本の少しものぞいた奴、何故なぜこれが分りをらぬ、さあ行け、帰れ、何処へでも帰れ、この家に恥は見するなとて父は奥深く這入りて、金は石之助が懐中ふところに入りぬ。

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"Mother, a good and happy New Year to you—and now farewell," making his leave with deliberately exaggerated courtesy. "O-Mine, straighten my clogs—no, not through the front entrance, it's going out, not going away," he said impudently, waving his arms wide as he left. Where was he bound? The father's tears—would a single night's commotion turn them into a dream? A misfortune to have a prodigal son, a misfortune to be the stepmother who has raised a prodigal.

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お母様御機嫌よう好い新年をお迎ひなされませ、左様ならば参りますと、暇乞いとまごひわざとうやうやしく、お峯下駄を直せ、お玄関からお帰りでは無いお出かけだぞと図分々々づぶづぶしく大手を振りて、行先は何処いづこ、父がなみだは一の騒ぎに夢とやならん、持つまじきは放蕩のら息子、持つまじきは放蕩のら仕立したつ継母ままははぞかし。

Though they did not scatter salt after him, they gave the place a good sweep first, and rejoiced at the young master's departure; the money was regrettable, but seeing him was equally hateful, so it was the best possible outcome not to have him in the house. "How does anyone come to be that brazen?—I would like to see the face of the mother who bore him," said the mistress, polishing her sharp tongue as usual.

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塩花こそふらね跡は一まづ掃き出して、若旦那退散のよろこび、金は惜しけれど見る目も憎ければ家に居らぬは上々なり、どうすればあのやうに図太くなられるか、あの子を生んだかかさんの顔が見たい、と御新造例につて毒舌をみがきぬ。

O-Mine had no way to take in these events; such was her terror at the crime she had committed, she traced back what she had done as if following a dream—was it herself, or was it someone else? Thinking it over—could such a thing pass without being discovered? Even one bill out of tens, when you count them, is right there in plain sight; if the required number came up short in a place it should not be short, suspicion could only point in one direction. If she were investigated, what would she do, what would she say? To bluff her way through would be a deeper sin; to confess would bring it down on her uncle as well. Her own crime she was prepared to accept, but to have the blameless uncle draped in a false accusation—unable to dry themselves of it is the poor man's lot—might people not say that such is what they do? How wretched—what ought she to do? Was there no way to die on the spot so that no slur would attach to uncle? Her eyes followed the mistress's every movement, while her mind wandered

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お峯はこの出来事も何として耳にるべき、犯したる罪の恐ろしさに、我れか、人か、先刻さつきの仕業はと今更夢路を辿たどりて、おもへばこの事あらはれずして済むべきや、万がなかなる一枚とても数ふれば目の前なるを、願ひの高に相応の員数いんず手近の処になく成しとあらば、我れにしても疑ひは何処いづこに向くべき、調べられなば何とせん、何といはん、言ひ抜けんは罪深し、白状せば伯父が上にもかかる、我が罪は覚悟の上なれど物がたき伯父様にまでぎぬを着せて、されぬは貧乏のならひ、かかる事もする物と人の言ひはせぬか、悲しや何としたらよかろ、伯父様にきずのつかぬやう、我身が頓死とんしする法は無きかと目は御新造が起居たちゐにしたがひて、心はかけ硯のもとにさま

to the hanging ink-stone stand.

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よひぬ。

There was the year-end accounting—all the money in the house was to be gathered and sealed that night. The mistress suddenly remembered, and said: "Just now before—that money from Yarouya Taro that came back—there were twenty of them in the ink-stone drawer. O-Fude, O-Mine, bring the hanging ink-stone here." Called from the inner room, O-Mine thought: my life is already forfeit. Before the master herself, I will tell the whole story from the beginning, say exactly what the mistress said, and say there is nothing I can do, no way out. Honesty is my protection; I cannot run, I cannot hide. Though I did not know what I was doing, I stole it—I will confess. I will insist to the end that uncle had no part in it; if they will not believe me, it is no use, and I will bite off my own tongue and die right there, and surely they cannot think it a lie when I stake my life on it. With that much resolution, still my heart going to the inner room was like a lamb being led to the slaughter.

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大勘定おほかんぢやうとてこのあるほどの金をまとめて封印の事あり、御新造それそれと思ひ出して、懸け硯に先程、屋根やの太郎に貸付のもどり彼金あれが二十御座りました、お筆お峯、かけ硯を此処へと奥の間より呼ばれて、最早この時わが命は無き物、大旦那が御目通りにて始めよりの事を申、御新造が無情そのままに言ふてのけ、術もなし法もなし正直は我身の守り、逃げもせず隠られもせず、欲かしらねど盗みましたと白状はしましよ、伯父様同腹ひとつで無きだけを何処までもべて、聞かれずば甲斐なしその場で舌かみ切つて死んだなら、命にかへてうそとは思しめすまじ、それほど度胸すわれど奥の間へ行く心は屠処としよの羊なり。

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What O-Mine had drawn out was only two bills; of the remaining eighteen that should have been there, by whatever means they were gone—turning the box over and shaking it was of no use. Among the scattered scraps of paper, a receipt of some kind, written at some unknown time, was found.

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お峯が引出したるは唯二枚、残りは十八あるべき筈を、いかにしけん束のまま見えずとて底をかへして振へども甲斐なし、怪しきは落散し紙切れにいつしたためしか受取一通。

(I have also borrowed the contents of the drawer. Ishirosuke)

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(引出しの分も拝借致し候     石之助)

"So it was the prodigal after all"—and everyone looked at one another, and O-Mine was subjected to no investigation. Whether the reward of filial devotion showed itself without her knowing it and the sin fell upon Ishirosuke—or whether he knew and took the blame upon himself in passing—one cannot say. If so, Ishirosuke may be O-Mine's patron saint. How one wishes to know what came after.

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さては放蕩のらかと人々顔を見合せてお峯が詮議せんぎは無かりき、孝の余徳は我れ知らず石之助の罪に成りしか、いやいや知りてついでかぶりし罪かも知れず、さらば石之助はお峯が守り本尊なるべし、のちの事しりたや。